Στοιχεία Τόπου
Επίπεδα τόπων:
Χαρτογραφικό υπόβαθρο:
Γενικά Στοιχεία
| Όνομα | KOILADA KAI EKVOLES SPERCHEIOU - MALIAKOS KOLPOS | ||||||
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| Κατηγορία Τόπου | Βιότοπος NATURA | ||||||
| Κωδικός Τόπου | GR2440002 | ||||||
| Κύριος Χαρακτήρας |
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| Διοικητική Υποδιαίρεση | Νομός Φθιώτιδας | ||||||
| Δήμος-Κοινότητα | |||||||
| Συνολική Έκταση (ha) | 47547.07 | ||||||
| Χερσαία Έκταση (ha) | 33468.95 | ||||||
| Συνολική Περίμετρος (km) | 156.6 | ||||||
| Μέγιστο Υψόμετρο (m) | 401.0 | ||||||
| Ελάχιστο Υψόμετρο (m) | |||||||
| Ένταξη στο Υπάρχον Θεσμικό Πλαίσιο |
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Χαρακτηριστικά
Αξίες
| Οικολογική Αξία |
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| Κοινωνικοοικονομική/πολιτιστική Αξία |
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| Αισθητική Αξία |
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| Σχόλιο για τις αξίες | The quality and importance of the site is focused on the following reasons:a) Maliakos Bay supports a significant fish and shellfish production; there is also a very good potential for the development of aquaculture.b) Livari, the innermost part of Maliakos Bay, is a natural sea park for the reproduction of fish and the development of their juvenillesc) The estuary of Spercheios River offers ideal environmental parameters for many species of the avifauna many of which are protected. Actually, the estuary has been characterised as an Important Bird Area (IBA).d) The surrounding cultivated area-mainly ricefields-is of major financial importance for the neighbouring parishes.e) The river itself, supports a diverse fishfauna with many important-endemic, protected-species. Also, it irrigates the fertile soils of its valley and of its estuary.f) The thermal springs of Thermopyles as well as the ckarstic springs of Agia Paraskevi, are of great ecological interest. OTHER IMPORTANT SPECIES WITH MOTIVATION DThe following important species (motivation D, 3.3) have been found in the site:Invertebrates:Lithophaga lithophaga is an important species (Koomen P. and P.J. van Helsdingen), included in Annex IV of the Directive 92/43/EEC.The insects Leptidia duponcheli, Pieris ergane (Presidential Decree 67/81)Charaxes jasius is included in Annex IV of the Directive 92/43/EECReptiles:Coronella austriaca, Vipera ammodytes, Ablepharus kitaibelli, Lacerta trilineata are included in Annex IV of the Directive 92/43/EECMammals:Nyctalus lasiopterus, Nyctalus leisleri are included in Annex IV of the Directive 92/43/EECNOTEThe population of Phoxinellus spp. of this site belongs to the subspecies P. stymphalicus minutus. According to some authors (Ladiges & Vogt, 1979; Economidis, 1991) this subspecies belongs to the genus Pseudophoxinus. |
Κίνδυνοι
| Απειλές/διαταραχές |
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| Σχόλιο για τις απειλές-διαταραχές | |
| Τρωτότητα | Although the Provinces of E. Attica, Voiotia, Evvoia and Fthiotida have set certain dispersion places and types of wastewaters to be disposed (law 1964/14-11-1979), the quality of Maliakos Bay waters is affected by the sewage output of the city of Lamia, the nearby villages and the wastewaters from the olive mills around the bay; there are also other types of industries, although much less in number, which affect the bay by dispersing their wastes either in Spercheios River or directly to the sea. The enrichment of the waters is due to land drainage from the surrounding cultivated areas. The use of fertilisers and airsprays is rather intensive in these croplands.Overfishing is another negative factor for the bay. An even more significant threat is the illegal fishing in Livari, the fish nursery of the bay.The vegetation of the estuary and its animals are disturbed by the continuously expanding cultivated areas and over grazing by local cattle.The avifauna is in danger, principally due to the intensive illegal hunting in the estuary. |
| Προτεραιότητα προστασίας |
Πανίδα και Χλωρίδα
| Χαρακτηριστικά Ενδιαιτήματα |
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| Αξιόλογα Φυτά |
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| Αξιόλογα Θηλαστικά |
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| Αξιόλογα Πτηνά |
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| Αξιόλογα Αμφίβια / Ερπετά |
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| Αξιόλογα Ψάρια |
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| Αξιόλογα Ασπόνδυλα |
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| Σχόλια για τα είδη |
