Στοιχεία Τόπου
Επίπεδα τόπων:
Χαρτογραφικό υπόβαθρο:
Γενικά Στοιχεία
Όνομα | AISTHITIKO DASOS KALAVRYTON | ||||||
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Κατηγορία Τόπου | Βιότοπος NATURA | ||||||
Κωδικός Τόπου | GR2320004 | ||||||
Κύριος Χαρακτήρας |
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Διοικητική Υποδιαίρεση | Νομός Αχαϊας | ||||||
Δήμος-Κοινότητα | |||||||
Συνολική Έκταση (ha) | 2386.08 | ||||||
Χερσαία Έκταση (ha) | 2386.08 | ||||||
Συνολική Περίμετρος (km) | 26.3 | ||||||
Μέγιστο Υψόμετρο (m) | 1560.0 | ||||||
Ελάχιστο Υψόμετρο (m) | 712.0 | ||||||
Ένταξη στο Υπάρχον Θεσμικό Πλαίσιο |
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Χαρακτηριστικά
Αξίες
Οικολογική Αξία |
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Κοινωνικοοικονομική/πολιτιστική Αξία |
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Αισθητική Αξία |
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Σχόλιο για τις αξίες | The protective role of this site (including the forests), the aesthetic and tourist value, as well as its historical importance, contribute to the reasons for its conservation and preservation. Some vertebrate animal taxa, other than birds, have been recorded as occurring in this site including reptilian species mentioned in Appendix II of the Dircetive 92/43/EEC. Of the remaining taxa, which are characterized as Other and Greek Important taxa and fall into one or more motivation categories, some lizards and one carnivorous mammal are endemic to Greece (motivation B). All but one of these taxa (the exception is the fox Vulpes v. hellenica) are included in the lists of the Bern Convention and one of them (the wildcat Felis silvestris) is also mentioned in the CITES Convention (motivation C). However, most of them are marked with motivation D for the following reasons: a) They are listed in the Greek Presidential Decree 67/1981 (except Rana ridibunda, Lepus europaeus, Vulpes v. hellenica, M. meles and F. silvestris). b) the wildcat is already evaluated by the CORINE-Biotopes Project, c) the newt Triturus vulgaris graecus and the lizard Podarcis taurica ionica are Balkan endemics, and d) the wildcat and the hare Lepus europaeus are very rare animals in Greece. The invertebrate species listed in section 3.3 with motivation C are protected by the Bern Convention. The invertebrate species listed in section 3.3 with motivation D are protected by the Greek Presidential Decree 67/1981. Pieris ergane is also included in the "Listing of biotopes in Europe according to their significance for invertebrates". Saturnia pyri is protected by the IUCN Red List and the European Red List of Globally Threatened Animals and Plants and it is included in the "Listing of biotopes in Europe according to their significance for invertebrates". Thersamonia thersamon and Pieris krueperi are included in the list of "Threatened Rhopalocera (butterflies) of Europe. Pyrgus alveus is protected by the IUCN Red List. Pieris krueperi is also included in the list of "Threatened Rhopalocera (butterflies) of Europe. |
Κίνδυνοι
Απειλές/διαταραχές |
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Σχόλιο για τις απειλές-διαταραχές | |
Τρωτότητα | Grazing and hunting constitute two of the major human activities which can lead to further degradation of the vegetation and the animal communities. The percentage of cultivated land has been decreased and much of it have been transformed into abandoned land. Fires are not so intensive. For the time being, the aesthetic forest of Kalavryta can considered a rather safe and well conserved site as being next to the town but it should be noted that reptiles, especially the snakes do suffer from negative human attitude towards them in Greece, and the same holds for mammals like Vulpes and Meles which are considered responsible for some poultry losses for example. |
Προτεραιότητα προστασίας |
Πανίδα και Χλωρίδα
Χαρακτηριστικά Ενδιαιτήματα |
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Αξιόλογα Φυτά |
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Αξιόλογα Θηλαστικά |
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Αξιόλογα Πτηνά |
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Αξιόλογα Αμφίβια / Ερπετά |
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Αξιόλογα Ψάρια |
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Αξιόλογα Ασπόνδυλα |
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Σχόλια για τα είδη |