Στοιχεία Τόπου
Επίπεδα τόπων:
Χαρτογραφικό υπόβαθρο:
Γενικά Στοιχεία
| Όνομα | OROS CHOLOMONTAS | ||||||
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| Κατηγορία Τόπου | Βιότοπος NATURA | ||||||
| Κωδικός Τόπου | GR1270001 | ||||||
| Κύριος Χαρακτήρας |
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| Διοικητική Υποδιαίρεση | Νομός Χαλκιδικής | ||||||
| Δήμος-Κοινότητα | |||||||
| Συνολική Έκταση (ha) | 15543.63 | ||||||
| Χερσαία Έκταση (ha) | 15543.63 | ||||||
| Συνολική Περίμετρος (km) | 53.2 | ||||||
| Μέγιστο Υψόμετρο (m) | 1160.0 | ||||||
| Ελάχιστο Υψόμετρο (m) | 294.0 | ||||||
| Ένταξη στο Υπάρχον Θεσμικό Πλαίσιο |
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Χαρακτηριστικά
Αξίες
| Οικολογική Αξία |
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| Κοινωνικοοικονομική/πολιτιστική Αξία |
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| Αισθητική Αξία |
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| Σχόλιο για τις αξίες | Cholomontas is a picturesque mountain close to Thessaloniki with beautiful landscapes and breath-taking views. A lot of people visit the region for the recreation (mainly fans of alternative tourism and agrotourism), thus becoming an important attraction. It hosts a large number of animals and native wildlife can be made a perceptible component of the forest scene by creating favourable habitats for birds and other small animals at roadside parks, rest areas and picnic sites. For larger species habitats should be created in glades, marshes or forest openings visible from the road. The reference on Pyrrhosoma nymphula is about the subspecies Pyrrhosoma nymphula nymphula. Although some Christmas trees can be obtained from thinning operations on private or public woodlands, most trees are carefully raised on Christmas tree plantations that are in many places of Cholomon. Picea abies, Abies sp. and Pinus sp. are the evergeen coniferous that are most often cultivated for this purposes. Concerning the fauna the quality of the site is indicated by the occurence of the invertebrate Syrichthus tessellum which is contained to the Presidential Decree 67/1981, the invertebrate Eppalage fatima which is refered to Heath J. 1981. Threatened Rhopalocera(butterflies) of Europe. Council of Europe, the invertebrate Maculinea alcon which is refered to IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre 1988. 1988 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals, the invertebrates Platycnemis pennipes, Pyrrhosoma nymphula, Gomphus vulgatissimus, which are refered to van Tol. J., Verdonk M.J. 1988. The protection of drangonflies (Odonata) and their biotopes. Council of Europe and the invertebrate Brenthis hecate, which is refered to Koomen P. van Helsdingen P.J. 1993. Listing of biotopes in Europe according to their significance for invertebrates. Council of Europe. |
Κίνδυνοι
| Απειλές/διαταραχές |
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| Σχόλιο για τις απειλές-διαταραχές | |
| Τρωτότητα | The south part of Mt. Cholomon has been overgrazed in the past but this problem has now been reduced. It has also serious problems of soil erosion. The human activities also include agriculture, forestry, stock-raising, hunting and there are a lot of areas for pic-nic and recreation. A dense road network has been developed to serve the needs of the numerous villages. Some fires occur mainly in the area covered by evergreens. Many hectares have been reforested with Pinus nigra. There are some insects and fungi attacking the woods periodically which are not considered as infestations. |
| Προτεραιότητα προστασίας |
Πανίδα και Χλωρίδα
| Χαρακτηριστικά Ενδιαιτήματα |
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| Αξιόλογα Φυτά |
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| Αξιόλογα Θηλαστικά |
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| Αξιόλογα Πτηνά |
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| Αξιόλογα Αμφίβια / Ερπετά |
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| Αξιόλογα Ψάρια |
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| Αξιόλογα Ασπόνδυλα |
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| Σχόλια για τα είδη |
