Στοιχεία Τόπου
Επίπεδα τόπων:
Χαρτογραφικό υπόβαθρο:
Γενικά Στοιχεία
| Όνομα | ETHNIKOS DRYMOS AINOU | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Κατηγορία Τόπου | Βιότοπος NATURA | ||||||
| Κωδικός Τόπου | GR2220002 | ||||||
| Κύριος Χαρακτήρας |
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| Διοικητική Υποδιαίρεση | Νομός Κεφαλληνίας | ||||||
| Δήμος-Κοινότητα | |||||||
| Συνολική Έκταση (ha) | 2779.43 | ||||||
| Χερσαία Έκταση (ha) | 2779.43 | ||||||
| Συνολική Περίμετρος (km) | 33.0 | ||||||
| Μέγιστο Υψόμετρο (m) | 1624.0 | ||||||
| Ελάχιστο Υψόμετρο (m) | 286.0 | ||||||
| Ένταξη στο Υπάρχον Θεσμικό Πλαίσιο |
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Χαρακτηριστικά
Αξίες
| Οικολογική Αξία |
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|---|---|
| Κοινωνικοοικονομική/πολιτιστική Αξία |
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| Αισθητική Αξία |
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| Σχόλιο για τις αξίες | As an ecosystem and as natural inheritance, the Abies cephalonica forest of this site is considered very important because it is the only forest of this type in the entire Ionian area. Also, this forest is geographically isolated from similar forests of continental Greece, where Abies cephalonica hybridizes with the Balkan Abies borisii-regis, is important as a genetic resource. It is also to be pointed out that the site is also an important one from a biogeographical point of view since the majority of the Ionian endemics can be found at the highest altitudes of Mt. Ainos. Also, the distribution pattern of several plant species occurring in this site suggest phytogeographical links between the Greek and Italian peninsulas. As far as the fauna is concerned, specific reptilian species of Annex II of the 92/43/EEC Directive (section 3.2), and some Other Important Taxa (section 3.3) have been recorded as occurring in this site. Two of these important taxa, the mole Talpa caeca and the jackal Canis aureus, are threatened species placed under the categories of "Insufficiently Known" and "Vulnerable" respectively, in the Greek Red Data Book. The lizard of the Algyroides moreoticus is endemic to Greece. Most of the "Important Taxa" are mentioned in the Bern Convention (motivation C) and/or in the Greek Presidential Decree 67/1981 (motivation D). The invertebrate species listed in section 3.3 with motivation C are protected by the Bern Convention. Saturnia pyri is protected by the IUCN Red List and the European Red List of Globally Threatened Animals and Plants and it is included in the "Listing of biotopes in Europe according to their significance for invertebrates". |
Κίνδυνοι
| Απειλές/διαταραχές |
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| Σχόλιο για τις απειλές-διαταραχές | |
| Τρωτότητα | This site is in need of protection from human impacts (fires, hunting, and grazing). The construction of roads in and around the Natural Park negatively influences the preservation of the habitats and the flora and fauna. |
| Προτεραιότητα προστασίας |
Πανίδα και Χλωρίδα
| Χαρακτηριστικά Ενδιαιτήματα |
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| Αξιόλογα Φυτά |
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| Αξιόλογα Θηλαστικά |
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| Αξιόλογα Πτηνά |
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| Αξιόλογα Αμφίβια / Ερπετά |
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| Αξιόλογα Ψάρια |
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| Αξιόλογα Ασπόνδυλα |
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| Σχόλια για τα είδη |
