Στοιχεία Τόπου
Επίπεδα τόπων:
Χαρτογραφικό υπόβαθρο:
Γενικά Στοιχεία
| Όνομα | DYTIKES KAI VOREIOANATOLIKES AKTES ZAKYNTHOU | ||||||
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| Κατηγορία Τόπου | Βιότοπος NATURA | ||||||
| Κωδικός Τόπου | GR2210001 | ||||||
| Κύριος Χαρακτήρας |
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| Διοικητική Υποδιαίρεση | Νομός Ζακύνθου | ||||||
| Δήμος-Κοινότητα | |||||||
| Συνολική Έκταση (ha) | 21419.24 | ||||||
| Χερσαία Έκταση (ha) | 4557.81 | ||||||
| Συνολική Περίμετρος (km) | 116.1 | ||||||
| Μέγιστο Υψόμετρο (m) | 463.0 | ||||||
| Ελάχιστο Υψόμετρο (m) | |||||||
| Ένταξη στο Υπάρχον Θεσμικό Πλαίσιο |
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Χαρακτηριστικά
Αξίες
| Οικολογική Αξία |
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| Κοινωνικοοικονομική/πολιτιστική Αξία |
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| Αισθητική Αξία |
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| Σχόλιο για τις αξίες | This is an important site for species associated with scrub and coastal areas, and passage migrants. Species of concern include Phalacrocorax aristotelis and Falco eleonorae .The marine area of the site is an important shelter for the monk seal (Monachus monachus). Due to their isolation from the Aegean Sea, these habitats become even more important for the seal. Other marine mammals been recorded in the area like Ziphius cavirostris, Delphinus delphis, Orcinus orca. The seaside cliffs are floristically the most interesting part of the island of Zakynthos, hosting a number of rare and unique plant species. Limonium phytosianum and L. zacynthium are local endemics, some other are Greek endemics, and Lomelosia crenata subsp. dallaportae shows the floristic connection to Italy. Serapias ionica is endemic of the Ionian Isles and is protected under the PD 67/81. Greek and local endemic plant species have been recorded in the site. Extended old pines forest exist in the area (isle opposite Kantinaria Agala) which have suffer serious deterioration during the last decades. A total number of vertebrates species show the great importance of the area. There are species of Chiroptera belong to the Annex II of the EEC/92/43. Except from the species of the Annex II the rest have been listed as "Other Important Species". One of them, the lizard Algyroides moreoticus, is a Greek endemic (restricted to Peloponnisos and the southern Ionian islands). In the area invertebrates have also been recorded. However extended research is needed for them. The species Parnassius apollo (Annex IV EEC/92/43) and Gonepteryx rhamni are protected by the Presidential Degree 67/81. |
Κίνδυνοι
| Απειλές/διαταραχές |
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| Σχόλιο για τις απειλές-διαταραχές | |
| Τρωτότητα | During the last few years uncontrolled increase of visitors and leissure boats in the area have been observed. New roads that lead to beaches has been built that they were until then very difficut to reach. Concequently a new threat for the monk seal' s natural habitats comes from the land. Additionaly, the use of dynamite by non-professional fishers forms a serious threat for the monk seal. The woods areas of the site are degraded by fires. However a satisfactory level of rehabilitation of these woods has been observed especially in areas with small inclination. Game hunting is quite popular in the area but illegal hunting forms a serious threat for the site. |
| Προτεραιότητα προστασίας |
Πανίδα και Χλωρίδα
| Χαρακτηριστικά Ενδιαιτήματα |
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| Αξιόλογα Φυτά |
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| Αξιόλογα Θηλαστικά |
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| Αξιόλογα Πτηνά |
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| Αξιόλογα Αμφίβια / Ερπετά |
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| Αξιόλογα Ψάρια |
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| Αξιόλογα Ασπόνδυλα |
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| Σχόλια για τα είδη |
