Στοιχεία Τόπου
Επίπεδα τόπων:
Χαρτογραφικό υπόβαθρο:
Γενικά Στοιχεία
| Όνομα | OROS MITSIKELI | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Κατηγορία Τόπου | Βιότοπος NATURA | ||||||
| Κωδικός Τόπου | GR2130008 | ||||||
| Κύριος Χαρακτήρας |
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| Διοικητική Υποδιαίρεση | Νομός Ιωαννίνων | ||||||
| Δήμος-Κοινότητα | |||||||
| Συνολική Έκταση (ha) | 8435.99 | ||||||
| Χερσαία Έκταση (ha) | 8435.99 | ||||||
| Συνολική Περίμετρος (km) | 60.7 | ||||||
| Μέγιστο Υψόμετρο (m) | 1808.0 | ||||||
| Ελάχιστο Υψόμετρο (m) | 739.0 | ||||||
| Ένταξη στο Υπάρχον Θεσμικό Πλαίσιο |
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Χαρακτηριστικά
Αξίες
| Οικολογική Αξία |
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|---|---|
| Κοινωνικοοικονομική/πολιτιστική Αξία |
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| Αισθητική Αξία |
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| Σχόλιο για τις αξίες | The site is important for raptors and forest species. Species of concern include Neophron percnopterus, Circaetus gallicus, Dendrocopos medius. Although Mitsikeli is in general a bare mountain due to past human activities, important plant species occur here. Some taxa are Greek endemics and are listed in section 3.3 with motivation B. The plant taxa listed in the same section with motivation D belong to the following categories according to their distribution: a) Balkan endemics. These are: Abies borisii-regis, Centaurea epirota, Poa thessala, Ramonda serbica, Erysimum cephalonicum. The palaeoendemic rare and threatened taxon Ramonda serbica additionally receives motivation D since is protected by the Greek Presidential Decree 67/1981 and is also listed in the WCMC Plants Database as "Vulnerable". Poa thessala also receives the same motivation since it is protected by the Greek Presidential Decree 67/1981. b) Taxa with interesting distribution areas: Thymus thracicus distributed in the Balkans and westernmost Anatolia.The vertebrate fauna of this site (excluding birds) consists of mammalian and reptilian species mentioned in Annex II of the Directive 92/43/EEC (section 3.2). The brown bear Ursus arctos is a priority species of the above Directive and a threatened taxon ("Endangered") according to the Greek Red Data Book. Eleven more taxa evaluated as Other Important for various reasons (section 3.3). All other taxa of the section are protected by the Bern Convention and therefore fall under the C motivation category. Martes foina, and the Nose-horned Viper, Vipera ammodytes are not included in PD 67/1981. Additionally, the Green Toad, Bufo viridis, being evaluated by the CORINE-Biotopes Project, as well as the lacertid lizard Algyroides nigropunctatus and the colubrid snake Coluber gemonensis, which are both Balkan endemics, obtain motivation D. The invertebrate species listed in section 3.3 with motivation D are protected by the Greek Presidential Decree 67/1981. |
Κίνδυνοι
| Απειλές/διαταραχές |
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|---|---|
| Σχόλιο για τις απειλές-διαταραχές | |
| Τρωτότητα | Intense grazing is the main threat to the flora and the already degraded vegetation of the area. Traces of fire and hunting are evident in several places. The strong vegetation removal from the western slopes of the mountain is a significant problem and leads to soil erosion and the banking up of the Limni Ioanninon lake with transferred material. All these destructive factors also have relevant consequences on the local fauna. Threats include the use of poisoned baits for raptors. |
| Προτεραιότητα προστασίας |
Πανίδα και Χλωρίδα
| Χαρακτηριστικά Ενδιαιτήματα |
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| Αξιόλογα Φυτά |
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| Αξιόλογα Θηλαστικά |
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| Αξιόλογα Πτηνά |
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| Αξιόλογα Αμφίβια / Ερπετά |
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| Αξιόλογα Ψάρια |
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| Αξιόλογα Ασπόνδυλα |
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| Σχόλια για τα είδη |
