Στοιχεία Τόπου
Επίπεδα τόπων:
Χαρτογραφικό υπόβαθρο:
Γενικά Στοιχεία
| Όνομα | PERIOCHI ELATIA, PYRAMIS KOUTRA | ||||||
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| Κατηγορία Τόπου | Βιότοπος NATURA | ||||||
| Κωδικός Τόπου | GR1140003 | ||||||
| Κύριος Χαρακτήρας |
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| Διοικητική Υποδιαίρεση | Νομός Δράμας | ||||||
| Δήμος-Κοινότητα | |||||||
| Συνολική Έκταση (ha) | 7447.10 | ||||||
| Χερσαία Έκταση (ha) | 7447.1 | ||||||
| Συνολική Περίμετρος (km) | 58.8 | ||||||
| Μέγιστο Υψόμετρο (m) | 1810.0 | ||||||
| Ελάχιστο Υψόμετρο (m) | 919.0 | ||||||
| Ένταξη στο Υπάρχον Θεσμικό Πλαίσιο |
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Χαρακτηριστικά
Αξίες
| Οικολογική Αξία |
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| Κοινωνικοοικονομική/πολιτιστική Αξία |
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| Αισθητική Αξία |
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| Σχόλιο για τις αξίες | The area is characterised by its rare flora and fauna. It represents the southest limit of the distribution of Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris and Fagus sylvatica. The "moor" areas found in the region are of great importance. The forests of Elatia are of the most important in Greece on a timber production point of view. The reference on Leuciscus cephalus is about the subspecies macedonicus. Concerning the fauna, the quality of the site is indicated by the occurrence of the invertebrates Erebia aethiops, Coenonympha glycerion, Carterocephalus palaemon which are the southern edge of extension and the invrertebrate Erebia oeme which is referred to in Heath J. 1981. Threatened Rhopalocera (butterflies) of Europe, Council of Europe.Concerning the wild plants, the quality of the site is indicated by the occurrence of other important taxa. Among them, 3 taxa are greek endemics, 3 taxa (Festuca koritnicensis, Ranunculus fontanus, Viola stojanowii) are included in the WCMC and/or European Red Data list, 8 taxa (Dactylorhiza cordigera, Digitalis viridiflora, Gentiana cruciata, Lilium martagon, Picea abies ssp. abies, Pinus peuce, Sambucus racemosa, Viola tricolor ssp. macedonica) are protected by the Greek Presidental Decree (67/1981), 3 taxa (Stachys officinalis, Trifolium spadiceum, Verbascum humile ssp. humile) are rare in Greece and/or reach their extreme distribution limits in Northern Greece, 6 taxa (Allium melanantherum, Asperula aristata ssp. nestia, Cirsium appendiculatum, Dianthus cruentus, Genista tinctoria, Veronica barrelieri) are Balkan endemics and one taxon (Silene roemeri) finds its main distribution area in the Balkan Peninsula extending also to Italy. |
Κίνδυνοι
| Απειλές/διαταραχές |
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| Σχόλιο για τις απειλές-διαταραχές | |
| Τρωτότητα | The intensive forest management, the partial mechanization of timber removal as well as the various silvicultural treatments create, to a great extent, an artificial environment inside the forest ecosystems of the area. The continuous increase in the mechanization of forest works has a negative impact on the conservation and protection of the rare flora and fauna species. |
| Προτεραιότητα προστασίας |
Πανίδα και Χλωρίδα
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| Αξιόλογα Φυτά |
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| Αξιόλογα Θηλαστικά |
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| Αξιόλογα Πτηνά |
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| Αξιόλογα Αμφίβια / Ερπετά |
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| Αξιόλογα Ψάρια |
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| Αξιόλογα Ασπόνδυλα |
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| Σχόλια για τα είδη |
