Στοιχεία Τόπου
Επίπεδα τόπων:
Χαρτογραφικό υπόβαθρο:
Γενικά Στοιχεία
| Όνομα | OROS THRYPTIS KAI GYRO PERIOCHI | ||||||
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| Κατηγορία Τόπου | Βιότοπος NATURA | ||||||
| Κωδικός Τόπου | GR4320005 | ||||||
| Κύριος Χαρακτήρας |
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| Διοικητική Υποδιαίρεση | Νομός Λασιθίου | ||||||
| Δήμος-Κοινότητα | |||||||
| Συνολική Έκταση (ha) | 8528.56 | ||||||
| Χερσαία Έκταση (ha) | 8528.56 | ||||||
| Συνολική Περίμετρος (km) | 46.4 | ||||||
| Μέγιστο Υψόμετρο (m) | 1473.0 | ||||||
| Ελάχιστο Υψόμετρο (m) | |||||||
| Ένταξη στο Υπάρχον Θεσμικό Πλαίσιο |
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Χαρακτηριστικά
Αξίες
| Οικολογική Αξία |
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| Κοινωνικοοικονομική/πολιτιστική Αξία |
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| Αισθητική Αξία |
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| Σχόλιο για τις αξίες | The quality and importance of the site "Thrypti" is indicated by the following elements: 1) It is of great aesthetic value, especially its southern slopes; 2) The cave Theriospilios at Tholos area is of great importance because of the presence of both a relatively big colony of the bat Myotis myotis and many endemic invertabrates; 3) The tops of the mountain are very important for the avifauna of Crete, because of the presence of both a relatively big colony of the bat Myotis myotis and many endemic invertebrates; 4) Its flora is rich in common and endemic species which are of great interest as most of them are endemic to the site or to the island. Tle plants Campanula hierapetrae, Helichrysum doerfleri and Minuartia wettseinii are exclusively endemic to Thrypti mountain and Eryngium amorginum is an endemic to the islands of Amorgos and Crete, only to be fould at Thrypti in the later. Its fauna is rich in endemic invertebrates and it also includes two snails, Albinaria sturanyi and Albinaria teres, which are local endemics to the site; 5) the mamals populations are in excellent condition due to both the geomorphology of the site and to the limited human presence and impact; 6) There is a variety of quite well conserved habitats in a relatively small area, which are not very easy to access, in most of the site; 7) The pine forest is one of the few in Crete; however, it has been burnt twice (12 and 2 years ago) without having a chance for sufficient regeneration until now. OTHER IMPORTANT SPECIES WITH MOTIVATION DThe following species are protected by the Greek Law (Presidential Decree 67/81) and are included in the IUCN Red Data List (1993) in the category of threatened plants: Cotoneaster nummularia (vulnerable), Anthemis abrotanifolia (rare)Tulipa saxatilis is protected by the Greek Law (Presidential Decree 67/81).Barlia robertiana, Ophrys sphegodes ssp. cretensis, Orchis anatolica ssp. sitiaca and Limodorum abortivum are protected by the CITES Convention (Annex C). Orchis anatolica ssp. sitiaca, Ophrys sitiaca, Ophrys sphegodes ssp. cretensis Ophrys basilissa are protected by the Greek Law (Presidential Decree 67/81).Arum creticum is a species with distribution in Crete and the East Aegean found only in SW Turkey out of Greece. Helichrysum orientale Iia a species with distribution in Greece and W Turkey. Lactuca acanthifolia (= Scariola acanthifolia) is found in Ydra, Cyclades, East Aegean Islands andonly in SW Turkey out of Greece. Euphorbia dimorphocaulon is a mediterranean species with distribution in Crete S Turkey and Cyprus. |
Κίνδυνοι
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| Σχόλιο για τις απειλές-διαταραχές | |
| Τρωτότητα | The general impacts and threats within and around the site are described in section 6 (the code number 180 concerns burning of cultivated fields as part of their management). Nevertheless, it is worth to note that the main negative impacts are fires, grazing, and illegal hunting and shooting. |
| Προτεραιότητα προστασίας |
Πανίδα και Χλωρίδα
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| Αξιόλογα Φυτά |
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| Αξιόλογα Θηλαστικά |
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| Αξιόλογα Πτηνά |
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| Αξιόλογα Αμφίβια / Ερπετά |
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| Αξιόλογα Ψάρια |
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| Αξιόλογα Ασπόνδυλα |
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| Σχόλια για τα είδη |
