Στοιχεία Τόπου
Επίπεδα τόπων:
Χαρτογραφικό υπόβαθρο:
Γενικά Στοιχεία
Όνομα | CHERSONISOS ATHOS | ||||||
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Κατηγορία Τόπου | Βιότοπος NATURA | ||||||
Κωδικός Τόπου | GR1270003 | ||||||
Κύριος Χαρακτήρας |
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Διοικητική Υποδιαίρεση | Νομός Χαλκιδικής | ||||||
Δήμος-Κοινότητα | |||||||
Συνολική Έκταση (ha) | 33567.81 | ||||||
Χερσαία Έκταση (ha) | 33567.805 | ||||||
Συνολική Περίμετρος (km) | 143.0 | ||||||
Μέγιστο Υψόμετρο (m) | 1920.0 | ||||||
Ελάχιστο Υψόμετρο (m) | |||||||
Ένταξη στο Υπάρχον Θεσμικό Πλαίσιο |
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Χαρακτηριστικά
Αξίες
Οικολογική Αξία |
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Κοινωνικοοικονομική/πολιτιστική Αξία |
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Αισθητική Αξία |
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Σχόλιο για τις αξίες | Athos peninsula contains well preserved forests, home to one the most ancient monastic communities of the world, which carefully manages the forest by implementing all rules of sustainable forestry and management of natural resources. Concerning the wild growing plants the quality of the site is indicated by the occurrence of several important taxa. Among them, 22 taxa are greek endemics (between them 14 are local endemics), 5 taxa are protected by the EC Environment Legislation (1992), 5 taxa (Corydalis integra, Osmunda regalis, Oxytropis purpurea, Valeriana alliariifolia, Viola delphinantha) are included in the WCMC and/or European Red Data list, 10 taxa (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Atropa bella - donna, Cephalanthera damasonium, Convallaria majalis, Dianthus petraeus ssp. orbelicus, Neottia nidus-avis, Platanthera bifolia, Platanthera chlorantha, Poa thessala, Sorbus chamaemespilus) are protected by the Greek Presidential Decree (67/1981), 3 taxa (Heracleum humile, Saxifraga juniperifolia ssp. sancta, Ophioglossum vulgatum) are rare in Greece and/or reach their extreme distribution limits in Northern Greece, 6 taxa are Balkan endemics (Allium chamaespathum, Arabis bryoides, Asperula aristata ssp. nestia, Colchicum doerfleri, Erysimum drenowskii, Stachys leucoglossa) and 1 taxon (Thymus thracicus) finds its main distribution area in the Balkan Peninsula extending also to Turkey. |
Κίνδυνοι
Απειλές/διαταραχές |
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Σχόλιο για τις απειλές-διαταραχές | |
Τρωτότητα | Athos peninsula faces limited threats, all of which come from natural origin. These are insect blooms, fungi invasions like Chestnut blind and forest fires. After almost 20 years of its first appearance, Chestnut blind caused by fungus Cryphonectria parasitica (syn. Endothia parasitica) has almost been defeated by the introduced hypovirulent strain of the fungus. The long summers and the continuous forest cover from sclerophyllous vegetation to mesophytic forests make forest fires a severe threat to the forests, especially mesophytic ones which are not so adapted to fire. Sclerophyllous vegetation is well adapted to small scale fires and recovers within a few years, However, frequent wildfires may cause degradation of sclerophyllous vegetation and its replacement by phrygana. |
Προτεραιότητα προστασίας |
Πανίδα και Χλωρίδα
Χαρακτηριστικά Ενδιαιτήματα |
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Αξιόλογα Φυτά |
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Αξιόλογα Θηλαστικά |
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Αξιόλογα Πτηνά |
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Αξιόλογα Αμφίβια / Ερπετά |
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Αξιόλογα Ψάρια |
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Αξιόλογα Ασπόνδυλα |
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Σχόλια για τα είδη |